Scenario for a Proposed Film of
Peter Pan
Sir
J. M. Barrie's final version of the story about Peter Pan is the “Scenario for a
Proposed Film of Peter Pan”, which he wrote in 1920. The scenario is
pure magic. It combines the stories of baby Peter in Kensington Gardens and the
ones of Peter bringing the Darling children to his make believe island
Neverland, where they have different adventures with The Lost Boys, the fairy
Tinker Bell, the Indian Princess Tiger Lily, the evil mermaids, the ticking
crocodile and the pirates including the sinister Captain Hook.
Although
the basic story in the film scenario is the same as the one in the play “Peter
Pan” and the children’s book “Peter and Wendy”, the characters have changed and
a lot of new scenes have been added. Many of the new scenes are quite
surprising, like the opening scene where Peter Pan rides through a wood on a
goat while playing his Pan pipes. Or the one where we see Adam and Eve in the
Garden of Eden, where Cain creates the first fairies by laughing.
The
scenario includes Peter’s background, so in flashbacks we see baby Peter living
with his mother and father and how he ran away from home and ended Kensington
Gardens. We also see how he was locked out by his mother and how two big birds
from Kensington Gardens brought him to Neverland.
The
film scenario finally tells where Neverland is situated. We see the children fly
over London and the Atlantic Sea until they reach New York. Here the Statue of
Liberty comes to life and lets the tired children sleep in her arms, before they
head on across America to the Pacific Ocean where they find the island Neverland
is situated near Hawaii. So Neverland is actually an island on Earth and not a
planet like Disney & Co. have made us believe!
In
the film scenario Captain Hook is no longer a crook. Barrie calls him a new
Hamlet and we see glimpses of his childhood and youth at Eton. In a series of
flashbacks we see Peter cut off Hook's hand and how the crocodile pursues Hook
on land and on sea, not just in Neverland, but everywhere in the world. We also
see how Hook feeds the crocodile a ticking clock, so it wasn't just a
coincidence that the crocodile swallowed it. Because Peter has mutilated Hook
for no reason, who has become a hypersensitive man driven by an all-consuming
obsession of revenge.
One
of the new scenes show the mermaids kidnap Wendy and take her to their cave
where they humiliate and torture her. Unfortunately Wendy is no longer an
interesting character. In the film scenario Wendy she has been reduced to just
another heroine whose only function is to be rescued by Peter.
Of
other new scenes we see Peter step out of the film and ask the audience to wave
their handkerchiefs in order to save the fairy and we see the boys grow into men
with jobs, wives and mistresses (!) and Wendy cry on her wedding day for her
lost childhood. As a grown up Wendy is no longer able to see Peter and the
scenario shows him his silhouette against the moon and the stars, sitting all
alone, playing his syrinx.
In
the film scenario Peter himself has found a balance between the loving and
tragic child from Kensington Gardens and the despotic killer from Neverland. He
is a real hero, brave, gallant, able to handle every problem and one with
nature.
The themes death and sexuality
have also found a good balance in the film scenario. Here the sexuality between
Peter and Wendy is direct like in the "Peter and Wendy", but where the sexuality
in "Peter and Wendy" was twisted and even a bit perverted, it is natural and
straightforward in the film scenario. Also Tinker Bell’s and Tiger Lily’s desire
for Peter is shown as well as Hook's love for Wendy. Peter is, however, not able
to love any of the girls as he is a child of death. Barrie says himself that he
is somebody's boy who never was born. Peter sees his disability to love as a
flaw in himself and he is fully aware that he is not a natural child, but a
child of death. Because of that, Barrie no longer has to hint at it through
harsh and barbaric scenes like in “Peter and Wendy”. All the allegorisms are
superfluous.
Peter
is no longer a killer, but just a lonely, tragic, dead boy like in the novel
"The Little White Bird". In the final scene of the film scenario where Peter is
alone with his memories of a girl he once knew and it is obvious that he is a
child against his will. He is no longer the boy who would not grow up, but the
boy who could not. Because of that Peter is more a tragic figure in the film
scenario than in the novel, because in the novel he is not aware of his own
tragedy.
Barrie's
film scenario was never used. Instead Paramount released a silent film in 1924
based on his play "Peter Pan". The film reached London in 1925 where Barrie saw
it - and hated it. His film scenario wasn’t available to a larger audience until
1954, when Roger Lancelyn Green printed it in his "Fifty Years of Peter Pan".
Despite the many Peter Pan films that have been made since then, the ingenious
scenario still hasn’t been filmed.
Sir J. M. Barrie’s “Scenario for a Proposed Film of Peter Pan” is a
masterpiece. Plain and simple. I give it 5 stars out of 5: *****
©
Lise Lyng Falkenberg, 1991
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